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ANIMALS
IN THE BIBLE
"How
long will the land lie parched and the grass in every field
be withered? Because those who live in it are wicked, the
animals and birds have perished." Jeremiah
12:4
In
the course of my missionary work, which has often been spent
in bush areas among wildlife, my love for animals has grown
and I have sought to learn what the Bible teaches concerning
them.
Often I have been asked:
"Will animals be in Heaven?"
"What does God think about 'scientific' experiments
on animals?"
"What should our attitude to animals be?"
This
is some of what I have found in my studies of animals in
the Bible.
ANIMALS
AND GOD
God
created all the animals (Psalm 104).
"Then
God commanded, 'Let the earth produce all kinds of animal
life; domestic and wild, large and small, and it was done.
So God made them all, and He was pleased with what He saw."
Genesis 1:24, 25
All
animals belong to God
(Psalm 24:1).
"All
the animals in the forest are Mine and the cattle on thousands
of hills. All the wild birds are Mine and all living things
in the fields."
Psalm 50:10, 11
God
cares for the animals (1 John 4:16).
"Look
at the birds flying around . . . your Father in Heaven takes
care of them" Matthew 6:26
"He
gives animals their food and feeds the young ravens when
they call." Psalm 147:9
| The
Bible describes the Angels around God's throne as having
features and characteristics like those of a lion, a
bull and an eagle (Ezekiel 1). God Himself is likened
in Scripture to a lion, a leopard, a bear (Hosea 13:7,
8), and to an eagle (Deuteronomy 32:11). |
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Jesus
is described as "The Lamb of God who takes away the
sin of the world." John 1:29
Jesus identified Himself with all the innocent animals who
had been sacrificed for the sins of mankind and declared
that His was the final sacrifice. Jesus abolished animal
sacrifices and so Christianity has always rejected the need
for further bloodshed of animals (Hebrews 9:12, 26).
"For
the blood of bulls and goats can never take away sins. For
this reason, when Christ was about to come into the world,
He said to God:
You
do not want sacrifices and offerings, but You have prepared
a body for Me. You are not pleased with animals burnt whole
on the altar or with sacrifices to take away sins. Then
I said, 'Here I am to do Your will, O God.'" Hebrews
10:4-7
The
Scriptures reveal God's anger against man's sinfulness.
God condemned the type of wholesale slaughter of animals
in Judaism as a cover-up for their disobedience
(Psalm 40:6-10).
"I
gave your ancestors no commands about burnt offerings or
any other kinds of sacrifices, when I brought them out of
Egypt. But I did command them to obey Me, so that I would
be their God and they would be My people. And I told them
to live as I commanded them, so that things would go well
for them. But they did not obey Me or pay any attention.
Instead, they did whatever their stubborn and evil hearts
told them to do and they became worse instead of better."
Jeremiah 7:22;24
There
is only one way of salvation and that is through the life,
death and resurrection of Jesus Christ - the Lamb of God
who died to redeem sinful mankind (Revelation 5:12, 13).
He died with the result that no other animals need die .
. . for man's sinfulness.
Jesus
is also known as "The Lion of the tribe of Judah"
(Revelation 5:5) and it is interesting to notice that He
was born in a stable among animals rather than in an inn
among sinful people (Luke 2:7), that He rode a lowly donkey
in triumph into Jerusalem on that great day of the feast
(Matthew 21:5) and that He is prophesied to return again
in glory as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, riding
on a white horse (Revelation 19:11).
The
Holy Spirit is symbolised by a dove (John 1:32), and He
chose to reveal Himself as like a pure and gentle bird (Matthew
3:16) at Jesus' baptism.
The
Bible records at least one occasion when God spoke through
an animal (Numbers 22:28-33). Balaam's donkey showed greater
spiritual perception than the prophet himself did.
Obviously animals matter to God because the presence of
animals in Nineveh is recorded as a reason for God's mercy
in not destroying that sinful city.
"How
much more then, should I have pity on Nineveh, that great
city. After all, it has more than 120000 innocent children
in it, as well as many animals." Jonah 4:11
ANIMALS
IN HEAVEN
A
controversial question is whether it is God's plan for animals
to be in heaven or not. Many Christians believe that heaven
just would not be heaven without animals. Certainly I believe
that the Creator of millions of different species of animals,
birds, insects and fish is a God who loves variety and prizes
His creation. I cannot believe that Heaven will only be
populated by angels and saints. From a careful study of
the Bible I have become convinced that Heaven will be richer
in vegetation and animal life than the most paradise-like
part of earth could ever be. Where people get the idea of
harps and clouds from, I don't know. God has a far greater
plan than we can imagine.
"This
plan, which God will complete when the time is right, is
to bring all creation together, everything in heaven and
on earth, with Christ as head." Ephesians 1:10
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"Wolves
and sheep will live together in peace, and leopards
will lie down with young goats, calves and lion cubs
will feed together, and little children will take care
of them. Cows and bears will eat together, and their
calves and cubs will lie down in peace. Lions will eat
straw as cattle do . . . The land will be as full of
knowledge of the Lord as the seas are full of water."
Isaiah 11:6-9 |
"Search
in the Lord's book of living creatures and read what it
says. Not one of these creatures will be missing and not
one will be without its mate. The Lord has commanded it
to be so; He Himself will bring them together. It is the
Lord who will divide the land among them and give each of
them a share. They will live in the land age after age,
and it will belong to them for ever." Isaiah 34:16,
17
When
the revealed Word of God teaches us that God's eternal plan
is for "all creation" to be brought together under
Christ then it includes all wildlife too. When God says
"everything", He means everything - animals included.
When
He says that they will live for "age after age",
"forever", this means eternal life. Only one place
will last forever, and that is Heaven.
That
great book of worship in the Bible - the Psalms - reveals
that all God's creation have contact with God (Psalm 93).
All God's creatures praise Him (Psalm 145:10). It is only
mankind who needs forgiving and saving and teaching as to
how to worship (Psalm 36 & 51), the animal kingdom worships
God continually and naturally.
"Praise
Him, hills and mountains, fruit trees and forests; all animals,
tame and wild, reptiles and birds." Psalm 148:9, 10
"Be
glad, earth and sky! Roar sea and every creature in you:
be glad fields and everything in you! The trees in the woods
will shout for joy." Psalm 96:11, 12
The
last book of the Bible presents the final climax of the
ages when all creation faces the Creator. First the four
living creatures (the animal-like angels around God's throne
as described in Ezekiel) praise God, then the twenty-four
elders, then the redeemed people of God, then the angels
(Revelation 4:6 - 5:12), until finally the great scene is
described when all living beings present their worship to
Almighty God.
"And
then I heard every creature in heaven, on earth, in the
world below, and in the sea - all living beings in the universe
- and they were singing: 'To Him who sits on the throne
and to the Lamb, be praise and honour, glory and might,
forever and ever'."
Revelation 5:13
In
the light of these Scriptures, I firmly believe that our
loving almighty Creator intends all His creatures to enjoy
heaven with Him forever. The only part of creation that
will be missing from Heaven, according to the Bible, are
those sinful human beings who neglect the great salvation
that God has revealed in the Bible and provided through
Christ. So while all the animal victims of scientific experiments
will be in Heaven, the same cannot be said for all the hardhearted
vivisectionists and ivory poachers.
ANIMALS
AND MAN
Millions
of wild animals die painful, lingering deaths in vicious
traps every year. Not for food - for furs! Millions more
are bred on fur farms and slaughtered for fashion.
Then
the beauty industry inflicts untold agony on almost a million
animals every year for perfumes, lipsticks and other cosmetics.
There are adequate synthetic alternatives, but such is man's
inhumanity towards animals that the slaughter continues.
In
the name of science, millions more animals suffer in laboratories
worldwide every year.
In the first chapter of the Bible, God made mankind responsible
for His animals (Genesis 1-28). All animals are God's animals
(Psalm 50:10) and we are answerable to God for our treatment,
care and protection of them.
"For
all of us must appear before Christ, to be judged by Him.
Each one will receive what he deserves, according to everything
he has done, good or bad, in his bodily life." 2 Corinthians
5:10
What
does God think of men battering baby seals to death so that
some women can wear glamorous fur coats? What will God do
to scientists who burn, infect, cripple, blind, shock, radiate,
starve, asphyxiate and dissect cats, dogs, mice, monkeys,
rabbits and other innocent victims for 'research' and often
just trivial curiosity? How could we expect God to ignore
the slaughter of magnificent elephants just to provide ivory
ornaments, bracelets and necklaces?
When
Jesus is identified as the Lamb of God, how can we remain
unmoved at the killing and skinning of newborn karakul lambs
to provide fur garments? He has provided us with cotton
and the ability to make synthetic materials like nylon.
We can shear sheep of their wool in summer. How can fashion
justify the butchering of baby lambs for their skins?
| God
identifies Himself with bears, lions and leopards. What
Christian can approve the killing of these majestic
wild animals for fur coats and carpets? God gave animals
fur to keep them warm. He gave us the brains to make
synthetic materials from plants. Why don't we use them
more? |
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All
animals belong to God. What gives us the right to torture
them to satisfy our curiosity in the name of "science"?
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We
are answerable to God for our treatment of animals.
What are we going to say about trapping animals for
furs, forcing them to do unnatural acts in circuses,
confining and abusing them for our amusement? How
can smokers justify the torture and killing of thousands
of dogs and monkeys in "tobacco research"?
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"A
good man takes care of his animals, but wicked men are cruel
to theirs." Proverbs 12:10
The
Bible says that God has fixed a day in which He will judge
the whole world with justice (Acts 17:31). It is well to
remember that although man was created in the image of God,
the whole message of the Bible is that all mankind has fallen
into sinful rebellion against God.
"They
are quick to hurt and kill; they leave ruin and destruction
wherever they go. They have not known the path of peace,
nor have they learnt to fear God . . . Everyone has sinned
and is far away from God's saving presence." Romans
3:15-17, 23
On
the other hand, the Bible indicates that all animals are
acceptable in God's sight. They never degenerated into rebellion
against God. While all human beings need forgiveness and
salvation, all animals are already in a right relationship
with God. We should remember this and be
humbled.
In
the light of the clear teaching of Scripture concerning
creation and mankind's responsibility for it, we should
treat animals with the love and concern of those who must
give an account of our conduct to God.
We
must recognise that the welfare and protection of animals
is an essential part of our Christian responsibility. I
would challenge all Christians to make plain their opposition
to such cruel practices as vivisection. We must determine
to do all in our power to bring about the speedy abolition
of all such mistreatment and tortures of animals. (I recommend
the work of Animal Voice Postnet Suite 191, Private Bag
X29, Somerset West 7129. E-mail: avoice@yebo.co.za
Web: www.animal-voice.org;
the Animal Welfare Society, Animal Anti-Cruelty League,
Beauty Without Cruelty, the SPCA and other animal protection
societies.) Support your local SPCA, visit animal welfare
groups, adopt some of the animals who are needing a home.
Volunteer your time to help.
No
Christian should be a party to this evil abuse of God's
creation. I would call on all those who seek to love and
obey God to resolve never to buy or wear real fur or ivory.
It is our responsibility to carefully boycott all cosmetics
which are a result of cruelty to animals. (There are enough
synthetic alternatives listed by Beauty Without Cruelty,
PO Box 23321, Claremont 7735, South Africa, Tel: 021- 671-4583.)
We
must all do what we can to secure the well-being of all
animals who, with ourselves, inhabit the earth and so fulfil
the creative joy and purpose of Almighty God.
"Speak
up for those who cannot speak for themselves. Protect the
rights of all who are helpless."
Proverbs 31:8
Dr.
Peter Hammond
All
artwork by Cindy Botha
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'Zimbabwe - Killing
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The
Bible and Animals
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